The Films of Leonid Gaudai
   
 
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The Films of Leonid Gaudai

A prolific output from one of Russia's best loved directors has produced an unparalleled canon of work. Mostly light comedies, many of the films are still amongst the most popular Russian cinematic works, and songs and phrases from the films are part of the Russian cultural memory. A number of the early films are comedies concerning the adventures of the geeky student Shurik. These films have a strong resemblance in style to some of the American comedies of the forties and fifties, particularly the 'Road' films of Crosby and Hope, and there are hints of the Marx Brothers and the Three Stooges on occasion. Many of the non-Shurik films adopt a similar approach and, inevitably, as with most humour, some of the jokes will be lost on a non-Russian audience, but the humour is drawn with broad enough strokes to give a great deal of enjoyment to all viewers. Here are a few of the better know films.

 
 
Operation 'Y' (1965): The first (?) three stories of Shurik.
Kavkaskaya Plennitsa (Prisoner of the Mountains) (1966): The follow up and perhaps best known (pictured). Shurik rescues a beautiful girl from the clutches of an unscrupulous local chief.
 
 
Ivan Vasilievich Menyaet Professiu (Ivan the Terrible Changes his Profession) (1973): Based on the play by Mikhail Bulgakhov, his film has Shurik inventing a time machine with which he changes places with Ivan the Terrible. Much of the language humour may be lost on non Russian speaking audiences being largely based on the differences between the archaic forms of speech from Ivan's time and contemporary Russian, but there is still much to amuse in the set pieces.
 
 
Dvenadtsat Stulyev (12 Chairs) (1971): Based on the book by Ilf and Petrov, this is the story of impoverished Ipolit's search for his family's jewels hidden, according to his mother, in one of their chairs. Unfortunately, the chairs were long ago sold and Ipolit must find them.
 
 
Brilliantovaya Ruka (Diamond Arm) (1968): A mistake results in Semyon Gorbunkov having a fortune in diamonds hidden in the cast on his broken arm. The versions I have seen have a very short and precipitous second part, but this seems to be intentional.